| ppefmh | Ed | Garstin | 1/3 | |
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The word "diverge" means to spread out. As you can see, when light rays pass through a concave lens, the rays spread out.
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The word "diverge" means to come together. As you can see, when light rays pass through a concave lens, the rays come together.
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The word "diverge" means to they keep on the same path. As you can see, when light rays pass through a concave lens, the rays keep on the same path.

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Concave lenses produce a virtual image because the light rays are not focused at the principal focus. In fact the light rays only appear to be focused at the principal focus. If we placed a screen at the principal focus, we would not see an image on the screen.

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Concave lenses produce a virtual image because the light rays are focused at the principal focus. If we placed a screen at the principal focus, we would see an image on the screen.
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