Orbital Motion 2

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FirstFirstLastQuiz Score TotalQuestion 2aImage 2a2a) This means that the satellite always points to the same part of the Earth. What name do scientists give to satellites like this?2b) The time interval between the two pictures is 6 hours. How does the diagram shows that the satellite orbits the Earth once every 24 hours?2c) Objects in circular motion such as satellites have a constant speed but a changing velocity. Use the diagram to explain how this is the case?Image 2d2d) The diagram shows a satellite increasing its speed of orbit. Why does the radius of the orbit decreases as the satellite increases in speed?Quiz Percentage Grade
ppefmhEdGarstin3/4The diagram shows a satellite orbiting the Earth. The arrow shows the direction that the satellite is moving.

The satellite orbits the Earth once every 24 hours.

  • Polar satellites
  • Gravitational satellites
  • Geostationary satellites
  • We can see that in six hours, the satellite has completed 1/4 of its orbit around the Earth. This means that its total orbit will take twenty four hours.
  • We can see that in six hours, the satellite has completed 1/2 of its orbit around the Earth. This means that its total orbit will take twenty four hours.
  • We can see that in six hours, the satellite has completed 1/12 of its orbit around the Earth. This means that its total orbit will take twenty four hours.
  • We can see that the direction that the satellite points is constantly changing, even though its speed remains the same. Because the direction is changing, the velocity of the satellite is also changing.
  • We can see that the direction that the satellite points is static, even though its speed remains the same. Because the direction is static, the velocity of the satellite is also changing.
  • We can see that the direction that the satellite points is constantly changing, even though its speed remains the same. Because the direction is changing, the velocity of the satellite is constant.
  • When a satellite increases in speed, it requires a greater force of gravity to prevent the satellite flying off into space. By moving closer to the Earth, this increases the force of gravity and keeps the satellite in a stable orbit.
  • When a satellite increases in speed, it requires a less force of gravity to prevent the satellite flying off into space. By moving closer to the Earth, this decreases the force of gravity and keeps the satellite in a stable orbit.
  • When a satellite decreases in speed, it requires a greater force of gravity to prevent the satellite flying off into space. By moving further from the Earth, this increases the force of gravity and keeps the satellite in a stable orbit.
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FirstFirstLastQuiz Score TotalQuestion 2aImage 2a2a) This means that the satellite always points to the same part of the Earth. What name do scientists give to satellites like this?2b) The time interval between the two pictures is 6 hours. How does the diagram shows that the satellite orbits the Earth once every 24 hours?2c) Objects in circular motion such as satellites have a constant speed but a changing velocity. Use the diagram to explain how this is the case?Image 2d2d) The diagram shows a satellite increasing its speed of orbit. Why does the radius of the orbit decreases as the satellite increases in speed?Quiz Percentage Grade